Roast chicken is one classic food that never goes out of style. This treat has been adorning tables all over the world for years thanks to its golden, crunchy crust, delicious meat and comforting aroma. We’ll guide you through making the perfect classic roast chicken in this article.
What is Roast chicken?
A whole chicken is roasted to make a “roast chicken” dish in an oven or over an open fire. Before cooking, the chicken is often marinated with a variety of herbs, spices, and sometimes pickles. By roasting the chicken at a relatively high temperature, the meat stays moist and tender on the inside while the skin browns and forms a delicious outer crust.
Cleaning and seasoning the chicken before placing it in the roasting pan or on the oven rack are typical steps in preparing roast chicken. Depending on the size of the chicken and the cooking temperature used, the cooking time can range from one to two hours.
The popular and traditional dish of grilled chicken is loved in many different cuisines around the world. It can be served as a main course with a variety of sides, including mashed potatoes, stuffing, gravy, and roasted vegetables. Grilled chicken is a favorite for both everyday family meals and special occasions due to its crispy skin and delicious meat.
Prep time: 15 minutes | Cook time: 1 hour 30 minutes |
Rest time: 15 minutes | Serving: 4 |

Ingredients:
For the Roast Chicken:
- 1 whole chicken (approximately 4-5 pounds)
- 4 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened
- 2 teaspoons salt
- 1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
- 2 teaspoons dried herbs (such as thyme, rosemary, or sage)
- 1 lemon, halved
- 4 garlic cloves, peeled and smashed
- Fresh herbs (for garnish, optional)
For the Roasting Pan:
- 1 onion, quartered
- 2 carrots, peeled and cut into chunks
- 2 celery stalks, cut into chunks

Instructions:
- Preheat your oven to 425°F (220°C).
- Prepare the Chicken:
Remove the giblets from the chicken cavity and pat it dry with paper towels.
In a small bowl, combine the softened butter, salt, pepper, and dried herbs.
Gently loosen the skin of the chicken from the breast and thighs, being careful not to tear it. Spread the herb butter under the skin, ensuring even distribution.
3.Flavor the Cavity:
Stuff the cavity with lemon halves and smashed garlic cloves. This infuses the chicken with a delightful aroma while roasting.
4.Truss the Chicken (Optional):
Trussing involves tying the chicken’s legs together with kitchen twine. This step helps the chicken cook more evenly and maintains its shape.
5.Prepare the Roasting Pan:
Place the quartered onion, carrot chunks, and celery chunks in the bottom of the roasting pan. These vegetables elevate the chicken while providing flavor to the pan juices.
6.Roasting:
Place the prepared chicken on a roasting rack or directly on top of the vegetables in the roasting pan.
Roast the chicken in the preheated oven for about 1 hour 15 minutes to 1 hour 30 minutes, or until the internal temperature of the thickest part of the thigh reaches 165°F (74°C).
7.Resting:
Once the chicken is done, remove it from the oven and let it rest for about 15 minutes. This allows the juices to redistribute throughout the meat, ensuring a moist and flavorful result.
8.Carving:
Carve the chicken by carefully removing the legs, thighs, wings, and breast meat. Serve with the roasted vegetables and optional fresh herbs for garnish.

Variations:
- Herb-roasted chicken: Combine chopped fresh herbs like rosemary, thyme, and parsley with olive oil in place of the traditional herb butter. Before roasting, rub this mixture over the surface and under the skin of the chicken.
- Citrus Infusion: For a different, refreshing edge, substitute lemon for orange or grapefruit.
- Garlic-Lover’s Delight: For a stronger garlic flavor, add additional garlic cloves to the roasting pan and fill the cavity with whole garlic bulbs that have been sliced in half horizontally.
4- Roasting the spice blend: Combine the paprika, cumin, coriander, and a little cayenne pepper to make a special spice blend. For a savory, slightly spicy flavor, rub the chicken with it.
Classic Roast Chicken is a timeless dish that brings comfort and satisfaction to any meal. With its golden-brown crispy skin, juicy meat, and inviting aromas, this recipe is a true culinary masterpiece. Feel free to experiment with variations to tailor the dish to your personal preferences, and enjoy the delightful experience of creating and savoring this classic favorite.