Rich flavors and distinctive culinary traditions are hallmarks of Turkish cuisine. The Turkish köfte is one special dish. Typically made with ground lamb or beef, these delectable meatballs are seasoned with flavorful herbs and spices to create a mouthwatering blend of tastes. We will guide you through the process of making real Turkish köfte.
What is Turkish kofte?

Turkish köfte, also known as Turkish meatballs, are a popular dish in Turkish cuisine. They are essentially small, seasoned meat patties or meatballs made from ground lamb, beef, or a combination of both. Köfte are typically shaped into small ovals or rounds and can be cooked by grilling, pan-frying, or baking.
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The exact recipe for Turkish köfte can vary from region to region and from family to family, but the basic ingredients include ground meat, onions, garlic, breadcrumbs or soaked bread, and a variety of herbs and spices.
Some common spices used in köfte recipes are cumin, coriander, paprika, cinnamon, and oregano. These ingredients are mixed together to create a flavorful meat mixture that is shaped into small meatballs.
Köfte are often served as a main dish accompanied by various sides and condiments. They can be enjoyed with rice, bulgur pilaf, or bread. They are commonly served with a side of yogurt sauce, which is made from plain yogurt mixed with lemon juice, olive oil, and garlic. This sauce adds a tangy and creamy element that complements the savory flavors of the köfte.
Prep time: 15 minutes | Mixture rest time: 30 minutes |
Cook time: 15 minutes | Serving; 4 |
Ingredients:
To make Turkish köfte, you will need the following ingredients:
For the köfte:
- 1 pound (450 grams) ground lamb or beef (you can also use a combination of both)
- 1 medium-sized onion, finely grated or minced
- 2 cloves of garlic, minced
- 1/2 cup fresh breadcrumbs
- 1/4 cup fresh parsley, finely chopped
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin
- 1 teaspoon ground coriander
- 1 teaspoon paprika
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1/2 teaspoon dried oregano
- Salt and pepper to taste
For the sauce:
- 1 cup plain yogurt
- 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 1 clove of garlic, minced
- Salt to taste
Ingredients:
- In a large mixing bowl, combine the ground lamb or beef with the grated or minced onion, minced garlic, breadcrumbs, chopped parsley, cumin, coriander, paprika, cinnamon, dried oregano, salt, and pepper.
- Mix the ingredients thoroughly until well combined. Let the mixture rest in the refrigerator for 30 minutes. This resting period allows the flavors to meld together.
- After the resting time, take the meat mixture out of the refrigerator and shape it into small oval or round meatballs, about the size of a walnut.
- Preheat your grill or barbecue to medium-high heat. You can also use a grill pan or skillet on the stovetop if you prefer. Brush the grill grates or pan with a little oil to prevent sticking.
- Place the köfte on the grill or skillet, and cook for about 6-8 minutes, turning occasionally to ensure even cooking. The köfte should be browned on the outside and cooked through.
- While the köfte are cooking, prepare the yogurt sauce. In a small bowl, whisk together the plain yogurt, lemon juice, olive oil, minced garlic, and salt until well combined. Adjust the seasoning according to your taste.
- Once the köfte are cooked, remove them from the heat and let them rest for a few minutes.
- Serve the Turkish köfte hot with the yogurt sauce on the side. They can be enjoyed as a main dish with rice or bulgur pilaf, or as a filling for pita bread along with fresh vegetables and herbs.
Variations:

Although the typical Turkish köfte recipe is already delicious, there are several variants you may try to give this traditional dish your spin. Here are some suggestions:
- Lamb and Beef Combination: For a tasty alternative to using solely ground lamb or beef, combine the two meats. This mixture gives the köfte depth and a harmony of flavors.
- Vegetarian Köfte: To make a vegetarian version, use cooked lentils, chickpeas, or mushrooms in place of the meat. To make a wonderful vegetarian köfte, these substitutes offer a similar texture and may be seasoned with the same herbs and spices.

- Spicy Köfte: If you like a little spiciness, think about adding some cayenne pepper or chili flakes to the köfte mixture. Your meatballs will have a spicy kick as a result, and the whole taste profile will be improved.
- Fresh Herb Köfte: To make a revitalizing version, experiment with various herbs. For an aromatic and herbaceous twist, try adding chopped mint, dill, or cilantro to the köfte mixture.
- Cheesy Köfte: Before shaping each meatball, tuck a tiny cube of feta, mozzarella, or cheddar cheese inside for a cheesy surprise in the center of your köfte. The cheese will melt while they cook, forming a gooey and delectable stuffing.

- Grilled Vegetable Köfte: Add grilled veggies to the köfte recipe to make it more filling. Grilled bell peppers, eggplant, or zucchini must be finely chopped and added to the meatball mixture. This enhances the flavor and adds texture.
- Oven-Baked Köfte: You can bake the köfte in the oven if you don’t have time to a grill or would rather use an alternative way of cooking. The meatballs should bake for about 15-20 minutes, or until they are thoroughly cooked, at 400 °F (200 °C), on a baking sheet covered with parchment paper.
Just keep in mind that these variations are only a starting point and that you may be creative by trying out other ingredients and flavors to suit your preferences. Turkish köfte is a flexible dish that may be modified to meet a variety of dietary needs.